米仔兰怎样剪枝冬季死了,春天还发吗

贵阳目前仍然是冬季 春天还没到更别说“倒春”_本地时政_贵阳网
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贵阳目前仍然是冬季 春天还没到更别说“倒春”
来源:贵州都市报&&
摘要:近日受冷空气影响,各地气温普遍下跌。与春节期间的暖阳比起来,仿佛一下子就跨越回到冬天。大家不禁要问,这是不是倒春寒呢?
本报讯(张蕾记者赵晓娅) 近日受冷空气影响,各地气温普遍下跌。与春节期间的暖阳比起来,仿佛一下子就跨越回到冬天。大家不禁要问,这是不是倒春寒呢?
贵州省气候中心高级工程师胡加敏介绍,我省的倒春寒标准是,每年3月21日到4月30日,若出现日平均气温≤10.0℃,并持续3天以上的时段(其中第4天开始,允许有间隔一天的日均温≤10.5℃),定义为倒春寒天气过程。
从标准上我们知道,倒春寒是在3月21日至4月30日期间出现的灾害性天气,所以当下判断是否为倒春寒还早呢。更何况,据省气候中心监测,截至3月1日,全省共有19个县市入春,与2月27日监测相比增添了沿河、镇宁2个地区,而贵阳仍然处于冬季。如此一来,春天都还没到,更无“倒春”一说了。
现在正值冬春交替之际,冷空气活动仍然比较活跃,气温起伏较大。气象部门提醒,请大家密切关注天气信息,不要随意减掉衣物,谨防感冒、心血管疾病发生。
省气象台说2日白天省的西部边缘地区多云到晴,北部地区阴天间多云,其余地区阴天有小雨或零星小雨。14时气温省的西部边缘地区为17-25℃,北部、东部和南部边缘地区为7-11℃,其余地区为4-6℃,大方2.5℃最低,盘县25.0℃最高,与前日相比,省的北部和西部边缘地区气温上升2-4℃,其中威宁上升10.6℃,其余大部分地区下降1-3℃。
今天白天,全省各地阴天夜间到早晨有小雨,威宁有冻雨;4日白天,全省各地阴天有小雨,西北部地势高处、开阳有冻雨或雨夹雪,气温下降;4日夜间到5日白天,全省各地阴天有小雨,中北部地势高处夜间到早晨有冻雨或雨夹雪。
今天白天最高温度:省的西南部地区为12~17℃,其余地区为6-11℃。
责任编辑:宾雁
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四季米仔兰(樹蘭)
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姐姐樓下阿姨種的。
四季米仔兰(Aglaia duperreana)
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原帖由 ezreen 於
10:37 發表
姐姐樓下阿姨種的。
四季米仔兰(Aglaia duperreana)最近也是米仔蘭的花期,到處都可以看到它的黃色小點點花...............
在沒有開花的時候,很難分辨米仔蘭(樹蘭)和九里香(七里香/十里香),到了開花開季節,一眼就可以看出那一種是那一種了!
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米仔蘭(樹蘭)
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咿你有牌看﹐我要等開花才知道。最近真的是它花期﹐可以看見開滿黃色小花。味道很香。
♣未来是充满希望的,哪怕你的生命只剩下一天,也要好好活!♥
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原帖由 jacky-hkm 於
16:34 發表
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http://s204 ... 這幾張是米仔蘭嗎﹖有點不想。
♣未来是充满希望的,哪怕你的生命只剩下一天,也要好好活!♥
閱讀權限 50
原帖由 jacky-hkm 於
16:34 發表
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http://s204 ... 它很像苟杞
♣未来是充满希望的,哪怕你的生命只剩下一天,也要好好活!♥
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原帖由 ezreen 於
23:00 發表
這幾張是米仔蘭嗎﹖有點不想。
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這的確是米仔蘭,這一片是在公園的一個山坡上,可能太久沒有下雨和沒有人澆水,樹葉有點發黃。這一片可能是較早開花的,小花已謝了,不過仍可在枝頭上看到一些殘花串,而它的果實卻大批地長出來,且已成熟變成紅色,十分好看,所以多拍了幾張果實的照片...............
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原帖由 ezreen 於
23:19 發表
它很像苟杞 苟杞是這樣的:
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枸杞---学名/拉丁名:Fructus Lyeii
---英语名字:Barbary Wolfberry Fruit,Chinese wolfberry,
& && && && &goji berry, barbary matrimony vine, bocksdorn,
& && && && &Duke of Argyll's tea tree, or matrimony vine.
别名:西枸杞、白刺、山枸杞、白疙针、又名狗奶子根。
科学分类:
域: 真核域& && && && &Eukarya
界: & && && && &Plantae
门: & &&&Magnoliophyta
纲: 双子叶植物纲 Magnoliopsida
目: 茄目& && && && && & Solanales
科:& && && && && &Solanaceae
属: 枸杞属& && && && & Lycium
简述:
& & 它在祖国的传统医学中具有重要的地位,其药用价值备受历代医家的推崇。它是传统名贵中药材和营养滋补品。枸杞子能够有效抑制癌细胞的生成,可用于癌症的防治。
药用:
【来 源】:为双子叶植物药茄科植物枸杞的成熟果实。
【功 效】:补肾益精,养肝明目,补血安神,生津止渴,润肺止咳。
【主 治】:治肝肾阴亏,腰膝酸软,头晕,目眩,目昏多泪,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精。①陶弘景:“补益精气,强盛阴道。”②《药性论》:&&“能补益精诸不足,易颜色,变白,明目,安神。” ③《》:“坚筋耐老,除风,补益筋骨,能益入,去虚劳。”④王好古:“主心病嗌干,心痛,渴而引饮,肾病消中。”⑤《》:“滋肾,润肺,明目。”⑥《》:“疗肝风血虚,眼赤痛痒昏翳。“治中风眩晕,虚劳,诸见血证,咳嗽血,痿、厥、挛,消瘴,伤燥,遗精,赤白浊,脚气,鹤膝风。”
【性味归经】:甘,平。 ①《》:&&“微寒,无毒。” ②《药性论》:&&“味甘,平。” ③《食疗本草》:&&“寒,无毒。”入肝、肾经。 ①《》:&&“入足少阴、足厥阴经。” ②《本草经解》:&&“入足少阴肾经、手少阴心经。” ③《要药分剂》:&&“入肝、胃二经,兼入肺经。”
【用法用量】:内服:煎汤,2—4钱;熬膏、浸酒或入丸、散。
【用药忌宜】:外邪实热,脾虚有湿及泄泻者忌服。①《》:“脾胃薄弱,时时泄泻者勿入。”②《本草汇言》:“脾胃有寒痰冷癖者勿入。”③《》:“元阳气衰,阴虚精滑之人慎用。”④《本草撮要》:“得熟地良。”
=============
資料來源:
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這裡有米仔蘭的果實照片,可作對照...............
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資料來源:
================
?中文名稱:
樹蘭& && && && && && && && &&&?英文名稱:
Orchid Tree?學名:
Aglaia odorata Lour.?科名:
楝科 ( Meliaceae ) 樹蘭屬(Aglaia)?別名:
米碎蘭、珠蘭、珍珠蘭、茶蘭、秋蘭、紅柴、暹羅花、魚子蘭、木珠蘭、夜蘭、千里香、米仔蘭、碎米蘭、山胡椒?原產地:大陸南方、馬來西亞、印尼、恆春半島、蘭嶼、綠島?分佈:普遍栽植為庭園樹?用途:1. 行道樹。2. 木材作家具用。3. 綠籬及庭園植物。4. 作香料用:花清香四溢,可燻茶、製線香或提煉香精。5.藥用:性味:枝葉:辛、溫;花:辛、甘、平。效用:枝葉:活血散瘀,消腫止痛。治跌打損傷,骨折,疽瘡;花:解鬱,醒酒,清肺,止煩渴。治胸膈脹滿,咳嗽。?莖:高約 2~3 公尺,小枝、葉柄、葉面及花序均被灰白色痂鱗。?葉:
互生,奇數羽狀複葉,倒卵形,小葉 5~7 片,葉有光澤,葉柄、葉面皆被灰白色痂鱗。?花:
圓錐花序生於近枝頂葉腋或頂生,花小形、黃白色,初為綠色轉淡黃色,萼片、花瓣均 5 枚,有芳香,花藥 5 枚,著生於雄蕊內側,子房被毛,花瓣將雄蕊筒包住,成壺狀,只留一個小孔。花期在 6~7月。?果實:漿果卵形、褐黃,長 0.15 公分,內含卵形種子 1 粒,熟時呈紅色。果期在 7~9 月。?特性:
樹蘭株高約 2~ 3 公尺,常綠中喬木。樹皮紅褐色,小枝多。大葉互生,一回奇數羽狀複葉,小葉對生,葉柄、葉面及花序皆被灰白色痂鱗,葉互生,小葉 3~5 枚,革質,倒卵形為奇數羽狀複葉。圓錐花序生於近枝頂葉腋或頂生,花小形初為綠色後轉為淡黃色。漿果卵形。?其他:樹蘭在未開花時,看起來和七里香十分相似,分辨時得看葉片著生的方式:樹蘭的小葉對生,有3至5片;七里香的小葉是互生,葉片對著光還可以看見透明的腺點。
臺灣藥用植物資源名錄 行政院衛生署中醫藥委員會 編 樹蘭 92年10月281頁
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通常在香港和中國大陸人們叫它做米仔蘭,台灣叫它做樹蘭,很少聽到有人叫它做 &四季米仔蘭& 的,會不會大馬或新加坡人才會這樣稱呼它?
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名称:&&米仔兰&&类别:&&灌木
别名:&&米兰,树兰,鱼子兰,碎米兰,珠兰 科名:&&科
拉丁名:&&Aglaia odorata Lour.
生态习性
喜阳及温暖气候,喜湿,幼年耐阴,忌高温且通风不良的环境,宜栽在疏松、富含腐殖质的微酸性排水良好的壤土或沙壤土中,耐修剪。&&
形态特征
常绿多枝灌木或小乔木,高可达7m。顶芽,小枝先端常被褐色星形盾状鳞。奇数羽状复叶,小叶倒卵形至长椭圆形,3~5枚,小叶浓密青绿美观。圆锥花序腋生,花黄色,小而繁密,芳香。浆果卵形或近球形。
园林用途
用于绿地内丛植、行植,也可以盆栽摆设。
产地分布
原产东南亚,现广植于热带及亚热带
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資料來源:
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米仔兰
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学名:Aglaia odorata
英名:Chulan Tree
别名:米兰、树兰、鱼子兰
形态特征:
常绿灌木。奇数羽状复叶,小叶3枚—5枚,革质有光泽。圆锥形花序着生于新梢的叶腋,花小、黄色、芳香,盛花期在夏季。常栽培的变种四季米兰叶小于米兰,花朵密集,可连续开花,花期较长。原产亚洲南部,中国华南地区、越南、印度、泰国、马来西亚等均有分布。喜温暖,忌严寒,喜光,忌强阳光直射,稍耐阴,宜肥沃富有腐殖质、排水良好的壤土。
繁栽要点:
常用高压与扦插法繁殖。高压可在6月—7月高温雨季时进行。扦插也在伏天,取半木质化的枝条,可吲哚乙酸或吲哚丁酸处理后扦插。栽植管理简易,每两周施肥一次。冷凉地区冬季应放温室越冬。
应用价值:
米兰变种为50年代自泰国引入,现全国各地都用作盆栽,既可观叶又可赏花。小小黄色花朵,形似鱼子,因此又名为鱼子兰。醇香诱人,为优良的芳香植物,开花季节浓香四溢,可用于布置会场、门厅、庭院及家庭装饰。落花季节又可作为常绿植物陈列于门厅外侧及建筑物前。
資料來源:
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中文名稱: 米仔蘭 英文名稱:Mock Lime , Chu-lan Tree
學名: Aglaia odorata Lour.
科名:Meliaceae(楝科)
類別: 開花植物
其實米仔蘭並不是真正的蘭花(orchid),但某程度上它真的有點像蘭花,尤其是國蘭。米粒一般大小,密密地擠在一起的黃色花朵 ,清香怡人。其學名也是因此清香而來,Aglaia odorata ,odorata 指的便是有香氣,亦由於具香氣,它的花可提煉成芳香油。
米仔蘭原產中國,幾乎全年也不停開花,不過要觀賞它的花的話,你可得要留心一點,因它的花很小,不易察覺。除了花香外,當你輕揉葉片時,也有一陣清新的青草味。青草咊是怎樣的? 你自己試試吧!
資料來源:
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开花的米兰 Aglaia odorata
分类
域: 真核域(Eukarya)
界: 植物界(Plantae)
門: 被子植物門(Magnoliophyta)
綱: 雙子葉植物綱(Magnoliopsida)
目: 无患子目(Sapindales)
科: 楝科(Meliaceae)
屬: 米仔兰属(Aglaia)
種: 米兰(Aglaia odorata)
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米兰是一种属于被子植物门双子叶植物纲,无患子目楝科米仔兰属的常绿灌木,小乔木,拉丁名称为Aglaia odorata。别名有珠兰、米仔兰、树兰、鱼仔兰等。米兰原产中国福建、广东、广西、云南等省,东南亚也有分布,是一种常见的芬芳类观赏植物。
植物学特征
米兰的嫩枝上覆盖有星状锈色鳞片;叶为奇数羽状复叶,倒卵形或者长椭圆形,一般&#枚互生。花序为圆锥花絮,腋生,开花黄色或金黄色,花冠很小,球星,形状外观象小米,气味淡雅芳香,夏、秋季为花季。
自然生长的米兰可以达到5-7米。
习性
米兰是喜光植物,也耐半阴。由于米兰原产地为广东福建和广西,这些地区属于亚热带气候,气温高,降雨充沛,因此米兰喜温暖,湿润气候,不耐寒,因此对生长环境要求气温不能太低,在气温低于摄氏5度就可能难以存活。
米兰喜疏松土壤或者砂土,盆栽应当保持盆土通透性良好。
繁殖和培育
中国产野生米兰(Aglaia odorata)栽培米兰的土壤宜疏松,富含腐殖质、微酸性。长江流域及其以北地区由于冬季气温过低所以应以盆栽为主。冬季低温过低以后,应当移入室内越冬,湿度需保持10-12℃。
米兰的繁育主要用扦插或高压法,扦插一般在6-8月气温较高的时节进行,高压繁殖在5-8月进行。小苗不能在阳光下暴晒需适当遮荫,减少水分过量流失,提高成活率。
在气温高、通风不良的环境下,常有蚜虫、红蜘蛛、介壳虫等害虫,可以使用常用农药稀释后喷洒,可以收到较好防治效果
資料來源:
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回復 #1 ezreen 的帖子
Hi ezreen,
回復 #1 ezreen 的帖子
Aglaia odorata: 樹蘭, Shu lan(My)(18)
Aglaia odorata: 千里香
Aglaia odorata: 夜蘭
Aglaia odorata: 山胡椒(2)
Aglaia odorata: 暹羅花
Aglaia odorata: 木珠蘭
Aglaia odorata: 树兰, Shu lan(9)
Aglaia odorata: 樹蘭, Shu lan(My)(18)
Aglaia odorata: 珍珠蘭(2)
Aglaia odorata: 珠兰(3)
Aglaia odorata: 珠蘭(2)
Aglaia odorata: 碎米兰
Aglaia odorata: 碎米蘭
Aglaia odorata: 秋蘭(2)
Aglaia odorata: 米仔兰, Mi zai lan(10)
Aglaia odorata: 米仔蘭, Mi zai lan(9)
Aglaia odorata: 米兰, Mi lan(12)
Aglaia odorata: 米碎蘭(2)
Aglaia odorata: 米蘭, Mi lan(3)
Aglaia odorata: 紅柴
Aglaia odorata: 茶蘭(2)
Aglaia odorata: 魚子蘭(4)
Aglaia odorata: 鱼仔兰(2)
Aglaia odorata: 鱼子兰(3)
Aglaia odorataCvVariegata: 斑葉樹蘭, Ban ye shu lan(3)
Aglaia odorataCvVariegata: 斑葉香尼
Aglaia odorataVarMicrophyillina: 小叶米仔兰
Aglaia odorataVarVariegata: 斑葉樹蘭, Ban ye shu lan
Aglaia odorataVarVariegata: 花葉米仔蘭, Hua ye mi zai lan
Aglaia spp: 楝科, Lian ke(21)
Aglaia spp: 樹蘭屬, Shu lan shu
Aglaia spp: 米仔兰属, Mi zai lan shu(7)
Aglaia spp: 米仔蘭屬, Mi zai lan shu
Aglaia spp: 米籽兰属, Mi zi lan shu
Aglaia odorata: Aglaia odorata(44)
Aglaia odorata: Aglaia pinnata
Aglaia odorata: Camniunium sinensis
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回復 #12 jacky-hkm 的帖子
Hi jacky-hkm,
回復 #12 jacky-hkm 的帖子
& 枸杞---学名/拉丁名:Fructus Lyeii
枸杞 的學名是 Lycium chinense.
Fructus amomi: 原豆蔻
Fructus amomi: 圆豆蔻
Fructus amomi: 扣米
Fructus amomi: 白豆蔻
Fructus amomi: 豆蔻
Fructus corn: 山茱萸
Fructus Rosae: 刺梨(4)
Fructus Rosae: 糖罐子(3)
Fructus Rosae: 糖钵(4)
Fructus Rosae: 野石榴(3)
Fructus Rosae: 金樱子(3)
Fructus spp: 姜科, Jiang ke
Fructus spp: 蔷薇科, Qiang wei ke(2)
Lycium barbarum: 宁夏枸杞
Lycium barbarum: 寧夏枸杞
Lycium barbarum: 枸杞, Gou qi(2)
Lycium barbarum: 枸杞子
Lycium barbatum: 枸杞
Lycium chinense: 仙人杖
Lycium chinense: 卻老
Lycium chinense: 地仙
Lycium chinense: 地節
Lycium chinense: 地骨皮, Di gu pi(4)
Lycium chinense: 天精
Lycium chinense: 山枸杞
Lycium chinense: 枸忌
Lycium chinense: 枸杞子(5)
Lycium chinense: 枸杞菜(2)
Lycium chinense: 枸杞, Gou qi(27)
Lycium chinense: 枸棘
Lycium chinense: 津枸杞(4)
Lycium chinense: 狗奶子根
Lycium chinense: 狗牙子
Lycium chinense: 甜菜
Lycium chinense: 白刺
Lycium chinense: 白疙针
Lycium chinense: 羊乳
Lycium chinense: 苦杞
Lycium chinense: 西枸杞
Lycium chinense: 西王母杖
Lycium chinense: 雪壓珊瑚
Lycium halimifolium: 枸杞
Lycium halimifolium: 滨藜叶枸杞恂(2)
Lycium halimifolium: 貢杞
Lycium spp: 枸杞属, Gou qi shu(6)
Lycium spp: 枸杞屬, Gou qi shu(3)
Lycium spp: 茄科, Qie ke(12)
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