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转自wikipedia
汉化由百度在线翻译转换
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
〖从维基百科，自由的百科全书〗
Cheilitis (pronounced /kaɪˈlaɪtɪs/) is inflammation of the lips.[2] This inflammation may include the perioral skin (the skin around the mouth), the vermilion border and/or the labial mucosa.[3] The skin and the vermilion border are more commonly involved, as the mucosa is less affected by inflammatory and allergic reactions.[3] It is a general term, and there are many recognized types and different causes.
〖唇炎（发音/ KAɪˈLaɪTɪ/）是嘴唇的炎症。[ 2 ]这种炎症可能包括口周皮肤（口周围的皮肤），唇红缘和/或唇粘膜。[ 3 ]皮肤和唇红缘更普遍参与，为粘膜是由炎症和过敏性反应的影响较小。[ 3 ]这是一个普遍的术语，并有许多公认的类型和不同的原因。〗
1 Classification 1.1 Chapped lips (cheilitis simplex) 内容[hide] 1 Classification 1.1 Chapped lips (cheilitis simplex)[隐藏] 1嘴唇皲裂的分类1.1（单纯性唇炎）
1.2 Exfoliative cheilitis 1.2剥脱性唇炎 1.3 Angular cheilitis 1.3口角炎 1.4 Actinic cheilitis 1.4光化性唇炎 1.5 Eczematous cheilitis 1.5湿疹性唇炎 1.6 Granulomatous cheilitis 1.6肉芽肿性唇炎 1.7 Plasma cell cheilitis 1.7浆细胞性唇炎 1.8 Cheilitis glandularis 1.8腺性唇炎
1.9 Infectious cheilitis 1.9感染性唇炎 1.10 Drug-related cheilitis 1.10药品相关性唇炎 2 Other causes 3 References are many recognized types and different causes. 〖2其他原因3 References参考文献3篇are many recognized types and different causes.有许多公认的类型和不同的原因。〗
Classification[edit]分类[编辑] Cheilitis can be acute or chronic.[4] Most cheilitis is caused by exogenous factors such as dryness (chapping) and acute sun exposure.[4] Cheilitis may be divided into the following types:[5]唇炎可以是急性或慢性的。[ 4 ]最唇炎是外生因素如干燥引起的（龟裂）和急性暴露于太阳。[ 4 ]唇炎可分为以下类型：[ 5 ]Chapped lips (cheilitis simplex)[edit]嘴唇干裂（单纯性唇炎）[编辑] Chapped lips (also cheilitis simplex[6] or common cheilitis[7]) are characterized by cracking, fissuring, and peeling of the skin, and are one of the most common types of inflammation of the lips (cheilitis).[6][8] While both lips may be affected the lower lip is most common site.[8] There may also be burning or the formation of large, painful cracks when the lips are stretched.[citation needed] If chronic, cheilitis simplex can progress to crusting and bleeding.[6]嘴唇干裂（也单纯性唇炎[ 6 ]或共同性唇炎[ 7 ]）的特点是开裂，开裂，和皮肤脱皮，是嘴唇的炎最常见的类型（性）。[ 6 ] [ 8 ]时，双唇可能受影响的下嘴唇是最常见的网站。[ 8 ]也可能燃烧或形成大的裂缝，痛苦时，嘴唇张开。[编辑]如果慢性，单纯性唇炎可进展为破裂和出血。[ 6 ] Lip licking, biting or rubbing habits are frequently involved.[6] Paradoxically, constant licking of the lips causes drying and irritation, and eventually the mucosa splits or cracks.[4] Lips normally have a very thin oily film on their surface that provides natural protection against moisture loss. If this film is removed, often due to lip licking habits, this causes the lips to become chapped. The lips have a greater tendency to dry out in cold, dry weather.[citation needed] Digestive enzymes present in saliva may also irritate the lips, and the evaporation of the water in saliva saps moisture from them.[9] Some children have a habit of sucking and chewing on the lower lip, producing a combination of cheilitis and sharply demarcated perioral erythema (redness).[4]舔唇，咬或摩擦的习惯是经常参与。【6】奇怪的是，经常舔嘴唇造成干燥和刺激，并最终粘膜破裂或裂缝。[ 4 ]嘴唇通常有一个非常薄的油膜，在其表面，提供自然保护，防止水分流失。如果这部电影被删除，往往由于舔唇的习惯，这使嘴唇变得干裂。嘴唇上有更大的趋势，干燥寒冷，干燥的天气。[编辑]消化酶存在于唾液能刺激的嘴唇，和唾液中的水蒸发使水分从他们。[ 9 ]有些孩子有一个习惯，嚼吸上下唇，生产相结合的唇炎、边界清晰的口周红斑（发红）。[ 4 ] Treatment is usually successful with barrier lubricants such as lip salve or Vaseline.[6] Medical grade (USP) lanolin accelerates repair[clarification needed] of the lips[10] and is used in some lip repair products. Some complementary and alternative medicine sources claim that nasal sebum can be used as a remedy.[11]治疗通常是成功的障碍，如唇药膏或凡士林润滑油。[ 6 ]医疗级（USP）羊毛脂加速修复[澄清]的嘴唇[ 10 ]和用于某些唇裂修复产品。一些补充和替代医学的消息来源称，鼻皮脂可以作为补救。[ 11 ]Sometimes the term "chilitis simplex" is used as a synonym for cheilitis generally,[4] however, exfoliative cheilitis (discussed later) is also sometimes stated to be the equivalent of chapped lips.[12]有时“唇炎单纯形”是指唇炎一般，[ 4 ]然而，剥脱性唇炎（稍后讨论）有时也被称为嘴唇干裂的等效的。[ 12 ]
Exfoliative cheilitis[edit]剥脱性唇炎[编辑] Also termed "cheilitis exfoliativa" or "tic de levres",[13] is an uncommon[14] inflammatory condition of the vermillion zone of the lips, which are painful and crusted.[15] There is continuous production and desquamation (shedding) of thick, brown scales of keratin.[14][16] the keratin layer of the epidermis of the lips experiences an accelerated growth and death rate than normal and desquamates.[17] When these scales are removed, a normal appearing lip is revealed beneath,[14] although there may be associated erythema and edema.[15] The condition has not yet been attributed to any particular cause. Rarely are infections to blame.[15] In some individuals, there is an association with stress, anxiety, depression or personality disorders.[15][16] In one report, 87% of individuals had some form of psychiatric disturbance, and 47% had thyroid dysfunction, which in turn can cause psychiatric conditions like depression.[18]也被称为“剥脱性唇炎”或“蹬去水份”，[ 13 ]是一种罕见的[ 14 ]炎症状态的双唇红唇区，这是痛苦和结痂。[ 15 ]有连续生产和脱落（脱落）厚，角蛋白的棕色鳞片。[ 14 ] [ 16 ]嘴唇的表皮角质层的经验加速生长和死亡的速度比正常的和脱落。[ 17 ]当这些尺度被删除，一个正常的唇之下透露，[ 14 ]虽然可能有关联的红斑和水肿。[ 15 ]的条件尚未被归因于任何特殊原因。很少有感染的原因。[ 15 ]在一些个人，有压力，会焦虑，抑郁或人格障碍。[ 15 ] [ 16 ]在一份报告中，87%的人有某种形式的精神障碍，47%有甲状腺功能异常，这反过来又可以导致精神疾病如抑郁症。[ 18 ] Some cases of exfoliative cheilitis are thought to represent factitious damage, termed "factitious cheilitis" or "artifactual cheilitis",[14][18][19][20] and are related to repetitive lip picking or licking habits.[15] This appears as crusting and ulceration caused by repetitive chewing and sucking of the lips.[19] Some consider habitual lip licking or picking to be a form of nervous tic.[13] This habit is sometimes termed perlèche (derived from the French word pourlècher meaning "to lick one’s lips").[20] Factitious cheilitis is significantly more common in young females.[18][19]一些剥脱性唇炎的病例被认为是人为的破坏，被称为“人为性”或“真实性”，[ 14 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ]和重复采摘或舔唇习惯有关。[ 15 ]这是结痂溃疡反复咀嚼和吸引起的嘴唇。[ 19 ]有些人认为经常舔唇或采摘是一种神经性抽搐。[ 13 ]这个习惯有时被称为Perlè车（来自法语单词pourlè雪儿的意思是“舔嘴唇”）。[ 20 ]人为唇炎是年轻女性更常见。【18 ] [ 19 ] Exfoliative cheilitis has also been linked to HIV/AIDS.[18] Management consists mostly of keeping the lips moist and the application of topical corticosteroids ranging from hydrocortisone to clobetasol. There have also been reports of using topical tacrolimus ointment.[5]剥脱性唇炎也与艾滋病毒/艾滋病。[ 18 ]管理主要包括保持嘴唇湿润外用皮质类固醇的应用范围从氢化可的松丙酸氯倍他索。也有利用局部他克莫司软膏报道。[ 5 ]
Angular cheilitis[edit]口角炎[编辑] Main article: Angular cheilitis主要文章：口角炎 Angular cheilitis (angular stomatitis) is inflammation of one or both of the corners (angles) of the mouth.[13] It is a fairly common condition, and often affects elderly people. There are many possible causes, including nutritional deficiencies (iron, B vitamins, folate), infection (Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus or β-hemolytic streptococci) and edentulism (often with overclosure of the mouth and concomitant denture-related stomatitis), and others.口角炎（口角炎）是一个或两个角落炎症（角度）的嘴。[ 13 ]这是一个相当常见的疾病，通常影响老年人。可能的原因有很多，包括营养不足（铁，B族维生素，叶酸），感染（白色念珠菌，金黄色葡萄球菌或β-溶血性链球菌）和缺失（常与嘴和随之而来的义齿性口炎咬合过度），和其他人
Actinic cheilitis[edit]光化性唇炎[编辑] Main article: Actinic cheilitis主要文章：光化性唇炎 Also termed "solar cheilosis", this condition is the result of chronic over-exposure to ultraviolet radiation in sunlight. It usually occurs on the lower lip, which is dry, scaling and wrinkled grey-white in appearance.[13] It is especially common in people with light skin types who live in sunny climates, e.g. Australians of European ancestry, and in persons who spend a lot of time outdoors.[16] There is a small risk that this condition can develop into squamous cell carcinoma in the long term,[13] but lip cancer is usually noticed early and hence has a good prognosis compared to oral cancer generally.也被称为“太阳干裂”，这种情况是慢性过度暴露于阳光中的紫外线的结果。它通常发生在下嘴唇，这是干燥的，缩放和皱纹的灰白色的外观。[ 13 ]这是特别常见的皮肤光型居住在日照充足的地区的人们，例如澳大利亚的欧洲血统，和人谁花了很多时间在户外。[ 16 ]有一个小的风险这个条件可以发展成为长期的鳞状细胞癌，[ 13 ]但唇癌通常发现早，因此具有良好的预后与口腔癌一般。
Eczematous cheilitis[edit]湿疹性唇炎[编辑] Also termed "lip dermatitis",[21] eczematous cheilitis is a diverse group of disorders which often have an unknown cause.[3] Chronic eczematous reactions account for the majority of chronic cheilitis cases.[3] It is divided into endogenous (due to an inherent characteristic of the individual), and exogenous (where it is caused by an external agent). The main cause of endogenous eczematous cheilitis is atopic cheilitis (atopic dermatitis), and the main causes of exogenous eczematous cheilitis is irritant contact cheilitis (e.g. caused by a lip-licking habit) and allergic contact cheilitis. The latter is characterized by a dryness, fissuring, edema, and crusting.[5] It affects females more commonly than males, in a ratio of about 9:1.[22] The most common causes of allergic contact cheilitis is lip cosmetics, including lipsticks and lipbalm, followed by toothpastes.[22] A lipstick allergy can be difficult to diagnose in some cases as it is possible that cheilitis can develop without the person even wearing lipstick. Instead, small exposure such as kissing someone who is wearing lipstick is enough to cause the condition.[16] Allergy to Balsam of Peru can also manifest as cheilitis.[23] "Pigmented contact cheilitis" is one type of allergic cheilitis where a brown-black discoloration of the lips develops.[24] Allergies to metal, wood or other components can cause cheilitis reactions in muscians, especially players of woodwind and brass instruments,[25] e.g. the so-called "clarinetist's cheilitis",[26] or "flutist's cheilitis".[27]也被称为“唇皮炎”，[ 21 ]湿疹性唇炎是不同的，通常有一个不明原因的疾病。[ 3 ]慢性湿疹样反应占慢性唇炎多数病例。[ 3 ]，它分为内源性（由于个体的内在特性，和外源性的（在那里）是由外部因素所造成的）。内源性湿疹性唇炎的主要原因是过敏性唇炎（过敏性皮炎），湿疹性唇炎和外源性的主要原因是刺激性接触性唇炎（例如通过舔唇的习惯造成的）和过敏性接触性唇炎。后者的特点是干燥，开裂，水肿，和结痂。[ 5 ]它会影响女性比男性更普遍，在约9:1的比例。[ 22 ]变应性接触性唇炎最常见的原因是唇部化妆品，包括口红，唇膏，其次是牙膏。[ 22 ]口红过敏可以难以诊断，在某些情况下，它是可能的，唇炎可以发展甚至不擦口红的人。相反，小的接触如接吻的人是口红是足以引起的条件。【16】过敏秘鲁香脂也可以表现为性唇炎。[ 23 ]“色素性接触性唇炎”是一种过敏性唇炎，黑褐色变色的唇发展。[ 24 ]过敏的金属，木材或其他组件可以使音乐家唇炎的反应，尤其是木管乐器和铜管乐器的球员，[ 25 ]如所谓的“单簧管的唇炎”，[ 26 ]或“长笛的唇炎”。[ 27 ]
Granulomatous cheilitis[edit]肉芽肿性唇炎[编辑] Main article: Orofacial granulomatosis主要文章：口面部肉芽肿 This is orofacial granulomatosis—enlargement of lips due to the formation of non-caseating granulomatous inflammation, which obstruct lymphatic drainage of the orofacial soft tissues, causing lymphedema. Essentially, granulomatous cheilitis refers to the lip swelling that accompanies this condition. "Median cheilitis" may be seen, which is fissuring in the midline of the lips due to the enlargement of the lips.[28] Angular cheilitis may also be associaated with orofacial granulomatosis. A related condition is Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome, a triad of facial palsy, chronic lip edema, and fissured tongue.[29] "Miescher’s cheilitis",[30] and "granulomatous macrocheilitis",[31] are synonyms of granulomatous cheilitis.这是口面部肉芽肿扩大嘴唇因非干酪性肉芽肿性炎症的形成，阻碍颜面部软组织的淋巴引流，造成淋巴水肿。从本质上讲，肉芽肿性唇炎是指伴随着这个条件的嘴唇肿胀。”中值唇炎”可以看出，这是由于裂纹的嘴唇的嘴唇肿大中线。[ 28 ]口角炎也可能associaated与口面部肉芽肿。一个相关的条件–美-罗综合征，三面神经麻痹，慢性唇部水肿，舌。[ 29 ]”米舍尔唇炎”，[ 30 ]和“肉芽肿性macrocheilitis”，[ 31 ]是肉芽肿性唇炎的同义词。
Plasma cell cheilitis[edit]浆细胞性唇炎[编辑] Main article: Plasma cell gingivitis主要文章：浆细胞性龈炎 Plasma cell cheilitis is a very rare presentation of a condition which more usually occurs on the gingiva (termed "plasma cell gingivitis") or sometimes the tongue.[32] Plasma cell cheilitis appears as well defined, infiltrated, dark red plaque with a superficial lacquer-like glazing.[5] Plasma cell cheilitis usually involves the lower lip.[32] The lips appear dry, atrophic and fissured.[18] Angular cheilitis is sometimes also present.[18]浆细胞性唇炎是一种非常罕见的更常发生在牙龈条件表示（称为“浆细胞性”）或有时舌。[ 32 ]浆细胞性唇炎是定义良好的，渗透，暗红色斑块表面漆像玻璃。[ 5 ]浆细胞性唇炎通常包括下唇。[ 32 ]嘴唇显得干燥，萎缩性和裂隙。[ 18 ]口角炎有时也存在。[ 18 ]
Cheilitis glandularis[edit]腺性唇炎[编辑] This is a rare inflammatory condition of the minor salivary glands, usually in the lower lip, which appears swollen and everted.[5] There may also be ulceration, crusting, abscesses, and sinus tracts. It is an acquired disorder, but the cause is uncertain.[33][34] Suspected causes include sunlight, tobacco, syphilis, poor oral hygiene and genetic factors.[18] The openings of the minor salivary gland ducts become inflamed and dilated, and there may be mucopurulent discharge from the ducts. A previous classification suggested dividing cheilitis into 3 types based on severity, with the later stages involving secondary infection with bacteria, and increased ulceration, suppuration and swelling: Type 1, S Type 2, Superficial suppurative ("Baelz's disease"); and Type 3, Deep suppurative ("cheilitis glandularis epostemetosa"). Cheilitis glandularis usually occurs in middle-aged and elderly males, and it carries a risk of malignant transformation to squamous cell carcinoma (18% to 35%).[18] Preventative treatment such as vermilionectomy ("lip shave") is therefore the treatment of choice.[18]这是一种罕见的小唾液腺的炎症性疾病，通常在下唇，出现肿胀、外翻。[ 5 ]也可能有溃疡，结痂，脓肿，窦道。它是一种获得性疾病，但病因是不确定的。[ 33 ] [ 34 ]的原因包括阳光，烟草，梅毒，不良的口腔卫生习惯和遗传因素。[ 18 ]的小唾液腺管开口发炎和扩张，并有可能从管粘液脓性分泌物。以前的分类建议划分为3种基于严重性唇炎，涉及细菌继发感染的后期阶段，并增加溃疡，脓肿：1型，2型，简单；浅表化脓性（“贝尔茨病”）；3型，深部化脓性（“腺性唇炎epostemetosa”）。腺性唇炎通常发生在中年和老年男性，并进行风险的恶性转化为鳞状细胞癌（18%至35%）。[ 18 ]预防性治疗如红唇切除术（“唇剃”）是治疗的首选。[ 18 ]
Infectious cheilitis[edit]感染性唇炎[编辑] Infectious cheilitis[19] refers to cheilitis caused by infectious disease. The term "Candidal cheilitis"[14] and "bacterial cheilitis"[35] are sometimes used, denoting the involvement of Candida organisms and bacterial species respectively. The term "cheilocandidiasis" describes exfoliative (flaking) lesions of the lips and the skin around the lips, and is caused by a superficial candidal infection due to chronic lip licking.[18] Impetigo (caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and/or Staphylococcus aureus), can manifest as an exfoliative cheilitis like appearance.[18] Herpes labialis (cold sore) is a common cause of infectious cheilitis.[27] A lesion caused by recurrence of a latent herpes simplex infection can occur in the corner of the mouth and be mistaken for other causes of angular cheilitis. Really this is herpes labialis, and is sometimes termed "angular herpes simplex".[20]感染性唇炎[ 19 ]是指由传染病引起的性唇炎。术语“念珠菌性唇炎”[ 14 ]和“细菌性唇炎”[ 35 ]有时用，表示参与念珠菌生物和细菌的种类分别。“cheilocandidiasis”描述脱落（剥落）病变的嘴唇和嘴唇周围的皮肤，是由于慢性浅表念珠菌感染引起的舔唇。[ 18 ]脓疱病（由化脓性链球菌或金黄色葡萄球菌引起的），可以表现为外观的剥脱性唇炎。[ 18 ]疱疹唇（冷疮）是感染性唇炎的常见原因。[ 27 ]病变由单纯疱疹病毒潜伏感染复发引起可以发生在嘴巴的角落，被误认为是其他原因引起的口角炎。实际上这是唇疱疹，有时被称为“角疱疹”。[ 20 ]
Drug-related cheilitis[edit][编辑]药物相关性唇炎 Common causes of drug-related cheilitis include Etretinate, Indinavir, Protease inhibitors, Vitamin A and Isotretinoin (a retinoid drug).[13][36] Uncommon causes include Atorvastatin, Busulphan, Clofazimine, Clomipramine, Cyancobalamin, Gold, Methyldopa, Psoralens, Streptomycin, Sulfasalazine and Tetracycline.[13] A condition called "drug-induced ulcer of the lip" is described as being characterized by painful or tender, well-defined ulcerations of the lip without induration.[5] It is the result of oral administration of drugs, and the condition resolves when the drugs are stopped.[37]常见的原因包括药物相关etretinate唇炎，蛋白酶抑制剂茚，维生素A，和异维A酸（A retinoid药物）。[ 13 ] [ 36 ]罕见的原因包括atorvastatin，马利兰，吩嗪，氯米帕明，cyancobalamin，金，methyldopa，psoralens，链霉素，柳氮磺胺吡啶和四环素。[ 13 ]提供所谓的“药品诱发溃疡of the唇”is described as being表征Painful黄金招标，以及定义的ulcerations of the唇无硬结。[ 5 ] It is the result of口服of Drugs and the条件resolves when the drugs are stopped [ 37 ]
Other causes[edit]其他原因[编辑] Lupus erythematosus,[38] sometimes termed "lupus cheilitis".[18]红斑狼疮，[ 38 ]有时被称为“性唇炎”。[ 18 ]
Crohn's disease (angular cheilitis).[15]克罗恩病（口角炎）。[ 15 ]
"Nutritional cheilitis",[27] e.g. pyridoxine (vitamin B6) deficiency.[18]“营养性唇炎”，[ 27 ]如吡哆醇（维生素B6）的不足。[ 18 ]
Lichen planus.[27]扁平苔藓。[ 27 ] Pemphigoid.[27]类天疱疮。[ 27 ]
Xerostomia.[12]口干。[ 12 ]
转自 wiki How How to Cure Exfoliative Cheilitis如何治疗剥脱性唇炎 Symptoms and CausesTreatment症状和causestreatment ited by Jonathan E., Dave Crosby, Travis Derouin, Maniac and 13 others由乔纳森，戴夫克罗斯比，特拉维斯德路因编辑，疯子和其他13人 Exfoliative cheilitis[1] is a condition that results in thick skin on the upper, lower, or both lips which is dry and flaky and continually peeling off, revealing raw skin underneath. This article discusses how to treat exfoliative cheilitis through proper lip and health care.剥脱性唇炎[ 1 ]是一个条件，结果在厚厚的皮肤上，下，或两者的嘴唇是干燥和片状不断剥落，露出原皮肤下面。本文讨论了如何通过适当的唇和保健治疗剥脱性唇炎。
Method 1 of 2: Symptoms and Causes2方法1：症状和原因Recognize the symptoms. Exfoliative Cheilitis means peeling of the lips[2] and is characterized by lips that exhibit any of the following symptoms: •Cracking, flaking, peeling, itching, and/or burning识别症状。剥脱性唇炎的嘴唇[ 2 ]剥离其特征在于表现出下列症状：•嘴唇开裂，剥落，剥落，瘙痒，和/或燃烧 •Discoloration变色
•Swelling•肿胀
•General discomfort全身不适
2Understand the causes. The exact cause of the condition is unknown, but may be hormone-related or the result of something else such as diet imbalance or liver malfunction. Exfoliative cheilitis can also be caused by a fungal mouth infection called “Candida Yeast Overgrowth”.理解的原因。条件的确切病因是未知的，但可能是激素相关的或因其它如饮食失调或肝功能。剥脱性唇炎也可由真菌口腔感染称为“假丝酵母的过度生长造成的”。
3Ensure that you do not have Candida Yeast Overgrowth[3]. The best time to do this test is first thing in the morning before brushing your teeth or drinking anything. Collect a mouthful of saliva and spit it into a clear glass filled with bottled or distilled water. After 15 minutes check back - normal saliva should just float on top. Any of the following are positive signs that you have Candida Yeast Overgrowth and should contact your doctor for treatment: •the saliva has formed strings that hang down into the water •cloudy globs that slowly sink or suspend below the floating saliva glob确保你没有假丝酵母生长[ 3 ]。做这个试验的最佳时间是在早晨的第一件事之前刷牙或喝任何东西。收集口唾沫吐到一个透明的玻璃装满瓶装水或蒸馏水。15分钟后回来检查正常的唾液就浮在上面。下列是积极的迹象表明你有假丝酵母的过度生长，应该联系你的医生治疗：•唾液形成的字符串，垂到水里•多云的水珠慢慢下沉或悬浮在流动的唾液团
Method 2 of 2: Treatment治疗方法：2 2 1Care for your lips. Symptoms may be alleviated by applying the following remedies to your lips:Natural lip balms你的嘴唇的护理。症状可能采用以下措施：你的嘴唇缓解•天然润唇膏 Cold compress with vinegar and water (for 30 minutes)冷敷用醋和水（30分钟） Hydrocortisone cream•氢化可的松乳膏 Lactic acid lotion•乳酸洗剂
2Eliminate toxins and eat healthy. The condition can be diet induced so it is important to reduce your intake of processed foods and preservatives. This can be done by:消除毒素和吃的健康。条件可以是饮食引起的以减少加工食品的摄入量和防腐剂重要。这可以通过 Eating organic fruits and vegetables吃有机水果和蔬菜 Taking probiotics and digestive enzymes服用益生菌和消化酶 Find an all natural cleansing program to help rid your liver and kidneys of toxins找到所有天然的清洁程序，帮助摆脱你的肝脏和肾脏中的毒素
3Seek medical attention to rule out other conditions. Exfoliative cheilitis can be linked to a predisposing or associated condition such as a vitamin deficiency, immunosuppression, or your body’s inability to efficiently process toxins. Therefore, if minimizing toxin exposure and maintaining a healthy diet do not reduce the symptoms then it may be necessary to see a doctor to rule out other causes.就医，以排除其他情况。剥脱性唇炎可以链接到一个易感或相关条件如维生素缺乏，免疫抑制，或你的身体不能有效地处理毒素。因此，如果减少毒素暴露和保持健康的饮食不减少症状，就必须去看医生，以排除其他原因引起的。
转自DermNet NZ Exfoliative cheilitis剥脱性唇炎 Cheilitis means inflamed lips. There are various causes.唇炎是红肿的嘴唇。有各种各样的原因。 --------------------------------------------------What is exfoliative cheilitis?剥脱性唇炎是什么？ Exfoliative cheilitis is a rare reactive condition presenting as continuous peeling of the lips. Factitial cheilitis may be the same condition or a subgroup of it. Some authors distinguish between exfoliative and factitial cheilitis: if the behaviour triggering the condition is attention-seeking (factitial) or obsessive-compulsive with no intent of gain (exfoliative).剥脱性唇炎是一种罕见的反应条件表现为连续的嘴唇脱皮。自伤性唇炎可以是相同的条件或它的一个子群。一些作者区分脱落和人为性唇炎之间：如果行为触发条件是寻求关注的（人工）或强迫没有意图的增益（脱落）。 --------------------------------------------------Who gets exfoliative cheilitis and why?谁能剥脱性唇炎，为什么？ Exfoliative cheilitis is rarely reported but appears to affect both sexes equally and mainly affects young adults less than 30 years of age. The most common presentation appears to be triggered by a stressful event and may involve an element of self-damaging behaviour.剥脱性唇炎是很少出现影响男女两性平等，主要影响年轻的成年人的年龄小于30岁。最常见的表现似乎是由一个有压力的事件触发和可能涉及的自毁行为元素。 Initiating or perpetuating factors identified in some patients include:启动或延续在一些患者中确定的因素包括：■ Mouth breathing口呼吸■ Lip licking舔唇 ■ Lip sucking吮唇 ■ Lip picking唇采摘 ■ Lip biting咬嘴唇 Poor oral hygiene has also been reported in association with exfoliative cheilitis and considered to be a possible predisposing trigger. One form of the condition is associated with HIV infection and due to Candida species.不良的口腔卫生习惯也与剥脱性唇炎和被认为是一个可能的诱发触发报道。的条件的一种形式是与HIV感染，由于白色念珠菌相关。 Whatever the cause, excessive keratin formation results in the abnormal peeling.不管是什么原因，过度角质形成的异常剥落。
Exfoliative cheilitis剥脱性唇炎 The condition may be painful, causing difficulty in eating and speaking. Other symptoms reported include sensations of:的条件可能是痛苦的，导致在进食和说话困难。其他症状包括感觉： ■ Tingling刺痛■ Itch痒■ Dryness燥 Ulceration or fissuring may occur.溃疡或裂隙可能发生。 Depression and personality disorders have been reported commonly in association with exfoliative cheilitis. However the cheilitis itself can be of such unpleasant appearance that the patient avoids social situations, contributing to mood disturbance.抑郁症和人格障碍已与剥脱性唇炎协会通常报告。然而，唇炎本身可以是这样的不美观，病人避免社交场合，导致情绪障碍。（这里提到抑郁症，本人感觉很有道理） The typical course of exfoliative cheilitis is chronic over years. It may fluctuate, worsening with further stress. Spontaneous improvement has been reported, but it often recurs.剥脱性唇炎的典型过程是慢性多年。它可能波动，进一步恶化与应力。自发性改善已被报道，但它经常出现。
How is exfoliative cheilitis diagnosed?剥脱性唇炎如何诊断？ As exfoliative cheilitis can look similar to other conditions, tests are required to exclude these other conditions. Swabs for infections including candida and a biopsy should be done. Exfoliative cheilitis is a diagnosis of exclusion and there is no specific diagnostic test for it. A careful psychiatric assessment can be especially helpful as treatment of an associated mood or anxiety disorder has been reported to also improve the cheilitis. 剥脱性唇炎可以类似于其他条件，需要进行测试，以排除这些其他条件。样本进行感染，包括念珠菌和应做活检。剥脱性唇炎是一种排除性诊断，并没有因为它没有具体的诊断测试。仔细精神科评估可以是特别有用的治疗相关联的情绪或焦虑症已报还提高了唇炎 Treatment of exfoliative cheilitis剥脱性唇炎的治疗 Unless a predisposing or associated condition can be identified and treated, exfoliative cheilitis is typically resistant to treatment. Unsuccessful use of keratolytic lip balms, sunscreen, antifungal creams, topical steroids, systemic steroids, antibiotics, and cryotherapy have been described. There has been one report each of the successful use of topical tacrolimus and Calendula officinalis (marigold) ointment 10%.除非诱发或相关条件可以识别和处理，剥脱性唇炎通常是治疗耐药。成功利用角质唇膏，防晒，抗真菌霜剂，外用类固醇，全身性类固醇 ，抗生素和冷冻疗法已被描述。已经有每个成功使用外用的一份报告他克莫司和金盏花（万寿菊）软膏10％。 In the setting of immunodeficiency such as AIDS, antifungal treatment can be helpful if Candida species are identified on swabs from the lip.在设置免疫缺陷，如艾滋病，抗真菌治疗能有所帮助，如果念珠菌是从唇拭子确定。 Treatment of an associated mood or anxiety disorder has been reported to improve the cheilitis. Obsessive-compulsive disorders respond best to selective-serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, compared to factitial conditions. Anti-depressants have been reported to help but not clear the cheilitis.一个相关的情绪或焦虑症的治疗已报道提高唇炎。强迫性障碍，以选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂的反应最好，相对于factitial条件。抗抑郁药已报告帮助，但不能清除唇炎。
今后本人会陆续转载一些国外关于唇炎的新闻和资料，由于汉化是百度在线翻译难免有些语句不通顺望见谅，此帖专为剥脱性唇炎而开，有相关的问题请留言。
还跟艾滋病？，，
这翻译…………等会细看。
转saicoro网 口唇炎って何？嘴唇炎是什么？ 口唇炎とは、唇の慢性的な炎症や亀裂、剥离などを伴う疾患のことをいいます。アトピー性口唇炎、接触性口唇炎、剥离性口唇炎が主な口唇炎の种类です。口唇炎は、口红や唇の乾燥に加え、歯科疾患や金属アレルギー、などが原因となることもあります嘴唇炎，嘴唇的慢性性的炎症和裂缝，剥离等伴随的疾病的事好。过敏性的嘴唇炎，接触性嘴唇炎，脱离性嘴唇炎是主要的嘴唇炎的种类。嘴唇炎，口红和嘴唇干燥，加上牙科疾病和金属过敏，等原因和变成的事 口唇炎/剥离性口唇炎って何？嘴唇炎/脱离性嘴唇炎（即剥脱性唇炎）是什么？
剥离性口唇炎は、鳞屑あるいは痂皮の形成を主徴とする、口唇の病変で、他の口唇炎と同じようにビタミン不足（特にビタミンB2欠乏）から来ることが多いといわれますが、原因は不明なものです。いろいろなビタミンが粘膜の代谢をコントロールしていますが、剥がれて落ちていく部分のスピードと、新しい细胞が作られてくるスピードがくるってしまっているとも考えられています。剥离性口唇炎は、口唇、主に下口唇に限局して、湿润した黄褐色のかさぶたや皮めくれができ、自分で剥いでしまって、それを何度も缲り返す疾患で非常に难治性なものもあります。小児に多くみらますが、时に大人にもみられます。剥离性口唇炎に共通して言えるのは、口唇の皮を剥くということです。精神的ストレスも関系があると言われています。剥く限り、いくら薬を使用しても、治らないともいわれます。剥离性口唇炎は、原因不明のために、确固とした治疗法はありませんが、対症的には、特に冬期に口唇が乾燥しすぎない様に、なめない、拭きすぎない、室内を乾燥しすぎない様にすることに留意しその上で、蜂蜜、グリセリン、ワセリン等の保湿剤をぬり、口唇の乾燥を防ぎ、かゆみが强い场合は抗ヒスタミン剤などの内服薬を服用してください。症状が激しい场合は一时的に副肾皮质ステロイド剤の外用薬や难治の场合には、ステロイド剤の経口投与を考虑することもあります。皮肤科専门医を受诊してご相谈されることをお勧めいたします。脱离性嘴唇炎，鳞屑或痂皮的形成的主要征的，嘴唇的病变，其他的嘴唇火焰一样缺乏维生素（特别是维生素B2缺欠）来自多被认为，原因不明的东西。各种维生素粘膜的代谢控制了，剥落落下部分的速度，新的细胞被制作出来的速度疯狂了认为。脱离性嘴唇炎，嘴唇，主要下嘴唇上局部，湿润的黄褐色的痂皮和快乐，我可以自己剥下了，这几次反复疾病非常难治性的东西。小儿みら。很多，有时稻谷的大人。脱离性嘴唇火焰可以共通说的，嘴唇的皮剥。精神上的压力也有关系的说。剥多少药，只要使用，也被说也治不好。脱离性嘴唇炎，原因不明的原因，坚定不移的治疗法，没有治标，尤其是冬季的嘴唇干燥，不太一样，舔，不过不擦，室内干燥不太一样要留意而且，蜂蜜，甘油，凡士林等保湿剂涂抹，嘴唇的抵御干燥，发痒强的情况抗组胺剂等的内服药请服用。症状激烈场合暂时肾上腺皮质甾族化合物外用剂的药和难治的情况，类固醇药物的剂量口服考虑的事情也有。皮肤科医生检查您商量，被推荐。
口唇炎の原因嘴唇炎的原因
口唇炎の原因はさまざまですが、多くは、アトピー性の口唇炎または接触性口唇炎です。接触性口唇炎は、口红、リップクリーム、乳液、クリームなどの化妆品、歯磨き粉、石鹸、歯科用充填物などが原因となることがあります。アトピー性の口唇炎は、口唇の乾燥、亀裂、鳞屑（皮めくれ）が主な症状で、口唇周囲の皮肤もカサカサすることが多く、口唇およびその周囲に色素沈着をみることが多いといわれています。そのほかにも、光线口唇炎といって、日光に当たって主に下口唇に発赤、肿胀、水疱、びらん、痂皮（かさぶた）、カサカサ、亀裂などをみるものもあります。また、ビタミンB2欠乏による口唇炎や、剥离性口唇炎といって、口唇、主に下口唇に限局して、湿润した黄褐色の痂皮（かさぶた）や落屑（皮めくれ）ができ、自分で剥いでしまって、それを何度も缲り返す疾患で非常に难治性なものもあります。小児に多くみらますが、时に大人にもみられます。精神的ストレスも関系があると言われています。嘴唇炎的原因有很多，不过，多是过敏性的嘴唇炎或接触性嘴唇炎。嘴唇接触性炎，口红，润唇膏，乳液，护肤霜等的化妆品，牙膏，肥皂，牙科用填充物等原因和变成的事。过敏性的嘴唇炎，嘴唇干燥，龟裂，鳞屑（皮翻阅）主要的症状，周囲皮肤干燥的嘴唇也多，嘴唇及其周囲色素沈着能够看到很多人认为。除此以外，光线嘴唇炎等，阳光时主要下嘴唇上发红，肿胀，水疱，糜烂、痂皮（痂）、粗糙、裂缝等一下。另外，维生素B2缺欠的嘴唇炎、脱离性嘴唇炎等，嘴唇，主要下嘴唇上局部，湿润的黄褐色的痂皮（痂）和脱皮（皮翻阅）做，自己剥下了，这几次重复的疾病很难治性的东西。小儿みら。很多，有时稻谷的大人。精神上的压力也有关系的说。
口唇炎の予防・治疗。嘴唇炎的预防和治疗。
アトピー性口唇炎の场合は特に冬期に口唇が乾燥しすぎない様に、なめない、拭きすぎない、室内を乾燥しすぎない様にすることが大切です。口唇炎は、口唇の乾燥や细かい亀裂(割れ)で始まり、軽症でも原因に気づかず、そのまま接触を続けるとどんどん悪化しますし、空気の乾燥にも敏感です。また、手でむしったり、なめたりなどの癖や、义歯があわずにこすれるなどの机械的刺激でさらに悪化することもあります。以上のことを留意し、口唇炎の症状が出现している间は、原因となりうるものの使用を一切中断することをお勧めします。その上で、ワセリン等の保湿剤をぬり、口唇の乾燥を防ぎ、かゆみが强い场合は抗ヒスタミン剤などの内服薬や、口唇炎の症状が激しい场合は、一时的に副肾皮质ステロイド剤の外用薬などを皮肤科専门医から処方してもらってもよいでしょう。薬用リップクリームや非ステロイド抗炎症外用薬でも、かぶれの报告もあり、かえって悪化させることがありますので注意が必要です。过敏性的嘴唇炎的情况，特别是冬季的嘴唇干燥，不太一样，舔，不过不擦，室内干燥不太一样的事是很重要的。嘴唇炎，嘴唇干燥和细小的裂缝（坏）开始，即使是轻伤也察觉不到直接接触的原因，继续恶化，空气干燥也非常敏感。另外，用手或むしっ，舔等的习惯，很适合上假牙和摩擦等机械刺激进一步恶化。以上的事，注意嘴唇炎的症状出现的期间，能成为原因的东西全部中断的使用建议。而且，凡士林等保湿剂涂抹，嘴唇的抵御干燥，发痒强的情况抗组胺剂等的内服药和嘴唇炎的症状，激烈的情况，一时肾上腺皮质甾族化合物外用剂药等从皮肤科医生处方了都好吧。药用唇膏和非类固醇抗炎症外用药，炎症的报告也有，反而使之恶化，有必要注意。
转日本mirai网 一个关于剥脱性唇炎的短暂简绍 剥脱性口唇炎（日语与中文很相近） 口唇、主に下口唇に限局して、湿润した黄褐色の痂皮（かさぶた）や落屑（皮めくれ）ができ、何度も缲り返す疾患で非常に难治性です。小児に多くみらますが、时に大人にもみられます。嘴唇，主要下嘴唇上局部，湿润的黄褐色的痂皮（痂）和脱皮（皮翻阅）做，几次反复疾病非常难治性。小儿みら。很多，有时稻谷的大人。
转日一篇日本博客文章 Hatena Blog网转剥离性口唇炎　报告记脱离性嘴唇炎报告记発症してもうすぐ２年。そろそろ本気出して治したい剥离性口唇炎。。发病快2年。差不多该认真的发想治嘴唇剥离性炎。。唇のかさぶた　育て中嘴唇的治愈中 唇の皮が正常に育たず、分厚いかさぶたができては剥げるを缲り返す「剥离性口唇炎」。嘴唇的皮正常无法生长，厚厚的结痂是剥重复“脱离性嘴唇炎”。発症してもうすぐ２年。そろそろ本気で治したい。。のでブログで治疗日记を始めます。今はとにかく「放置」してます。かさぶたを一切はがさず、ひたすら放置。唇すんごいことになってますが・・・とりあえず放置し続けることを目标に。。（次の会社での饮み会までは、、、さすがに饮み会でこの唇は晒せない。。。！！！）发病快2年。差不多该认真想治。。所以在博客上治疗开始写日记。现在不管怎样“置之不理”。疮痂完全不揭穿，只顾放置。嘴唇厉害的事。・・・总之继续听之任之的目标。。（下面的公司的酒会为止，，，不愧是酒会上这个嘴唇晒出来。。。！！！）
各种ステロイド、ワセリン类、薬、化妆品、リップクリーム、汉方、紫云膏、もちろん脱保湿も。 唇のかさぶたを育ててみよう！と思ったのは10月中旬。１０月の初めにいつもながら唇の皮が剥けて、真っ赤な时に、ついやけくそでカツカレーを食べてしまい。。。こうなるともうやばい。唇は真っ赤に肿れ上がり、できる皮は黄色くもろいもので、かさぶたにさえならない。実は夏に醤油で同じ経験をし、自然治愈に约一ヶ月かかりました。今回は痛すぎる➕ちょうどニキビの薬も欲しかったので皮肤科ヘ。 もちろん出されました、ステロイド。ステロイドは嫌！と言ったけど、今の炎症を抑えるのはステロイドしかない…と（ ; ） 4日は朝晩涂ってくださいね、と言われたけど怖かったので一日半くらいで止めました。炎症も引いたし。恐るべきステロイド( ；´Д‘) その后から、かさぶた放置を実践しています。各种甾族化合物，凡士林类，药，化妆品，润唇膏，中医，紫云膏，当然也脱保湿。嘴唇的疮痂培育吧！被认为是在10月中旬。10月的开始总是一边嘴唇的皮，鲜红的时候，就自暴自弃而吃了咖喱猪排。。。这样的话已经不妙。嘴唇通红，可以肿れ上がり皮是黄色的脆弱，结痂就不。其实夏天酱油相同的经历，自然治愈大约要花一个月了。这次是太痛➕正好粉刺的药也想要了皮肤科的发型。当然做出来了，甾族化合物。甾族化合物是讨厌！说了，但是现在的抑制炎症的只能是甾族化合物…和（；；）4日是早晚涂吧，被说了太可怕了，所以一天半左右停了。炎症也引用了。可怕的甾族化合物（´Д‘）之后，実践痂放置。
かさぶた、结局ハサミで整えずに友人と食事をしました。グロいものを见せてごめんよ～笑う时はかさぶたが引っかかってうまく笑えなかったけど、いい夜でした。もう二年も思いっきり笑えていないんだ…。かさぶた育成、二周目になりました。日を増すごとに分厚くなり、少しの水ですぐふやける。取れやすくなる。真ん中のベコベコも出てきた。何らかの形で取れてしまうまで、ひたすら放置です。结痂，结果用剪刀不整和朋友吃饭了。格洛斯特的东西看啊，不好意思哦~笑的时候痂有吸引痛快笑了，不过，是好的夜晚。已经是2年，尽情的笑也没有…。疮痂培养，第二周了。日每增加加厚，稍微的水就泡涨。容易取得。中间的ベコベコ也出来了。以某种形式去掉为止，只顾放置。
かさぶた放置、10日目くらいかな？ここまで、ハサミも入れずに放置したのははじめてかもしれない。所々、取れてはいますが、まだまだごっついのが付いてますー。どんだけ厚くなるんだろう、唇の皮（もどき）。ちなみに取れた场所はNEWかさぶたベイビーが。。。そりゃそうだよね、たった数日で治るはずがない（−＿−；）今日思ったのは、唇の色が绮丽になったなーってこと。今まではハサミをいれたり、分厚くなる前に履いでしまっていた分、唇が炎症して真っ赤になってた。ずーっと真っ赤。口内は薄いピンクなのに、唇部分は真っ赤だった。それが今は违う。食后は今も多少赤みはあるけど、唇も血色のいいピンクになってる。かさぶたを放置＝刺激を与えないことで、唇の炎症が抑えられてたらイイなあ(^O^)／疮痂放置，10天左右吗？到这里为止、剪刀也不放入放置也许是第一次。很多，去掉了。您的家伙，还附有嘛。多少变得厚吧，嘴唇的皮（躲开）。顺便说一下，去掉了的地方是NEW痂baby。。。是啊，只有几天就可以治愈，不可能（－＿-；）今天想的是，嘴唇的颜色很漂亮了—。到现在为止，把剪刀放，厚的前穿了分，嘴唇炎症而变得通红。一直鲜红。口是粉红色的，但嘴唇通红了部分。但现在不同了。饭后现在也多少红色有，不过，嘴唇也血色的好粉色了。疮痂放置=不刺激，嘴唇的炎症被抑制的话很好啊(^ O ^)／
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