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人教版英语必修5第三单元练习题及答案解析
作者：未知 文章来源： 点击数： 更新时间： 15:12:30
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What is the matter with the man?A．He has lost his MP4 player.B．He can’t afford an MP4 player.C．There is something wrong with his MP4 player.2．What does the man want to do?A．Plant trees with his sister.B．Plant trees with the woman.C．Invite the woman to plant trees with him.3．Why is the woman disappointed?A．Because the stamps are not good.B．Because the stamps were sold out.C．Because the man forgot to buy her the stamps.4．What should the man do now?A．Go to the boss’s office.B．Wait for the boss’s call.C．Go to the meeting room.5．What is the man probably doing?A．He is reading a letter.B．He is writing a letter.C．He is burning his letters.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Where do the two speakers work now?A．In a factory.B．At a TV station.C．At a police station.7．What happened to the speakers’ boss this morning?A．He was killed by three men.B．He was interviewed by a reporter.C．He was taken to the police station.8．What’s the woman’s feeling now?A．She is worried.B．She is angry.C．She is excited.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Why is it difficult for dogs to live in cities?A．There are so many people living in cities.B．People in cities like cats better than dogs.C．They are left alone while their owners are out.10．What’s the nature of dogs?A．Living in the wild.B．Chasing smaller animals.C．Living with other animals.11．What is a sight according to the man?A．Many people walk with many dogs.B．So many people employ dog walkers.C．A person takes a walk with several dogs.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What’s the woman’s trouble?A．She doesn’t like English.B．She can’t do well in her English exams.C．She doesn’t know how to speak English well.13．Why does the woman give up practising English with her friends?A．She has no time to do so.B．She is too nervous to speak English.C．She can’t get along with her friends well.14．What does the man suggest?A．The woman shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes.B．The woman should try to keep away from making mistakes.C．The woman should speak English when she becomes confident.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What did the man do during the Spring Festival?A．He went to his hometown.B．He went to fish in the country.C．He stayed at home and didn’t go out.16．What’s the weather like in the town?A．It’s fine.　　B．It’s windy.　　C．It’s cloudy.17．What did the woman usually do in the river in the past?A．She fished.B．She swam.C．She washed clothes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What was Jane’s dream?A．To travel around the world.B．To live a comfortable life.C．To get a well-paid job.19．Where did Jane meet John?A．In Africa. B．In Europe. C．In America.20．What can we know about Jane?A．She married an African.B．She gave up her job at the age of 36.C．She went to Europe and America to realize her dream.听力材料：(Text 1)M：Can you help me with the MP4 player？It doesn’t work.W：Sure！Hand it to me，and let me try.(Text 2)M：I heard that you and your sister would go to plant trees.Can I go with you?W：It couldn’t be better if you join us.(Text 3)W：Hi，John.Did you buy me the stamps?M：I’m sorry.They were sold out before I got there.W：Oh，no!(Text 4)W：Our boss wants to have a talk with you after the meeting.M：Where?W：He will call you later.(Text 5)W：What are you doing there?M：Nothing.W：You shouldn’t burn your letters in the bedroom.M：OK.(Text 6)W：Good morning，John.M：Good morning，Lucy.Have you heard the news？Our boss was taken to the police station this morning.W：You must be kidding.I saw him interviewed by a reporter on TV for his achievement several days ago.M：But it is true.Something poisonous was found in our products yesterday，and it has caused 3 deaths so far.W：Sounds terrible！It seems that we may lose our jobs.We have to consider looking for new jobs now.I don’t know what I can do if I lose this job.M：Don’t be e on！Everything will be OK.W：Well，I hope so.(Text 7)W：It must be very difficult for dogs to live in cities.M：Why?W：Well，you know，most of them are left alone in the apartments when their owners go out.M：That’s true.But they can also enjoy themselves sometimes.When they are taken out for a walk，they can see many people and other animals on the street.W：Yes.But I think all dogs would really prefer to live in the wild and chase smaller animals.M：Yes，that’s true.Living in the wild is their nature.W：In some large American cities，many people ask “dog walkers”to take their dogs out for some exercise.You can see one person walking along the road with several dogs at a time.M：It must be quite a sight.(Text 8)W：Excuse me，Jack，do you have time now?M：Yes.What’s up?W：Ah，well，you see，I’ve been learning English for several years but I still can’t speak it very well.I wonder if you could tell me how I could improve my oral English.M：Hmm...Do you often practise English with your friends?W：You know，every time I open my mouth to speak English I get very nervous.So I just give up.M：I know it’s not easy to speak a foreign language well.But if you want to speak it well，you must try to practise it as much as you can.W：You mean that I shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes and should try to speak English as much as I can?M：That’s right.W：Thank you very much for your advice.M：You are welcome.(Text 9)M：You went back to our hometown during the Spring Festival，didn’t you?W：Yes.I stayed there for one week.What about you?M：I just stayed at home and didn’t go anywhere.Tell me what our hometown looks like now.W：Well，the weather there is quite fine and people in the town are much richer than before.But the river near our village is terribly polluted.I think people should begin to pay more attention to the environment.M：I couldn’t agree more.You know，people there have built many factories in the past few years.But few of them consider what such development costs.W：Yes.When I was a child，I used to go to the river to swim with my sister.At that time，the river was full of fish and the water was quite clean.M：It could only be a dream now.(Text 10)Jane had a well-paid job when she was 34 years old.At that time her life was comfortable.All her friends and relatives thought she was happy，but it wasn’t the life that she had dreamt of as a teenager.At the age of 35，she felt that life was passing her by and she wanted to have a different life.She had always wanted to travel around the world，so she gave up her job and set off to realize her dream when she was 36.She went to Europe and Africa.In a small country of Africa，she met John，an American who taught in a school there.In Jane’s eyes，John was the best man that she had met.So she fell in love with him quickly.Two years later，they married，Jane was very happy that she had decided to realize her dream and give up her job.If she hadn’t done so，she wouldn’t have met so many wonderful people，or visited so many places of interest.Most of all，she wouldn’t have met her husband.答案：1～5CBBBC　6～10ACACA11～15CCBAC　16～20ABAAB第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train ________ travel by air.A．other than　　　　　　B．apart fromC．instead of D．rather than解析：选D。句意为：Bob为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车而不乘飞机。rather than而不是；other than除了；apart from“除……之外”；instead of“代替”。22．―May I open the window to let in some fresh air?―________A．Come on! B．Take care!C．Go ahead! D. Hold on!解析：选C。句意为：“我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗？”“开吧！”C项意为“开始，进行”，用于回答别人的请求，可译为“去吧，好吧，说吧，干吧”等。23．―You are confident about the job interview，aren’t you?―________.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.A．Sure，I am B．It’s hard to sayC．I hope so D．Well，maybe解析：选A。考查口语交际。根据语境“I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.”可知说话人非常自信，故选A。其余选项语气都不肯定。24．No one can ________ to be laughed at in front of so many people without losing temper.A．stand B．put up withC．bear D．tolerate解析：选C。考查词语辨析。句意：没有人可以容忍在这么多人面前被耻笑而不发脾气。这几个词都有“忍受；容忍”之意，但只有bear后可接不定式。25．The speech by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Copenhagen climate change conference is strongly impressed ________ my memory.A．to B．overC．by D．on解析：选D。考查介词搭配。句意：温家 宝总理在哥本哈根气候变化大会上的讲话深深印入了我的脑海中。“sth. impress on...或be impressed on/upon...”是固定搭配，意为“给……留下了印象”。其他几个搭配都不对。26．________ we can’t remove our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A．Before B．WhileC．Unless D．Until解析：选B。考查状语从句辨析。before和until引导时间状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句，while引导时间状语从句(当……时候)或引导让步状语从句(虽然)。本题为让步状语从句，所以选择while。27．When ________ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A．compared B．being comparedC．comparing D．having compared解析：选C。考查分词作状语。we与compare之间是主动关系，排除A项和B项。D项表示比较这一动作在谓语动作之前就已经发生了，不符合语境。28．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A．when B．whoseC．which D．where解析：选D。空格处是where引导的定语从句，表示抽象地点，修饰先行词activity，where在从句中作状语。29. ________ confidence and patience, they failed to settle the difficult problem.A．Lack of B．Lacking ofC．Lacking D．Having been lacked解析：选C。考查lack的用法。句意：由于缺乏信心和耐心，他们没能解决这个难题。根据句子结构“________ confidence and patience”应是句子的状语。A项是名词形式，不能用作状语。lack作动词时是及物动词，排除B项。they与lack之间是主动关系，排除D项。30．―Helen，I hate to say this，but the TV has been on for the whole morning.―Oh，Mum，I’ll ________ it off.A．shut B．foldC．switch D．remove解析：选C。句意：“海伦，我不愿意说，但电视开了整整一个上午。”“噢，妈妈，我这就关上它。”switch off“把……关上”，符合题意。shut“关紧”，多指关门、窗等；fold“折叠；对折”；remove“移动；去掉”。31．As the famous expert says，the secret to happiness is to think about positive things and stay ________.A．optimistic B．consistentC．independent D．familiar解析：选A。句意：正如那位著名的专家所说，幸福的秘密在于想积极的事情，保持乐观。optimistic“乐观的”，符合题意。consistent“一致的”；independent“独立的”；familiar“熟悉的”。32．She didn’t go to Sweden to ________ the Nobel Peace Prize.A．pick up B．take upC．make up D．look up解析：选B。句意：她没有去瑞典接受诺贝尔和平奖。take up“接受”，符合题意。pick up“拾起；去接某人”；make up“组成；构成”；look up“查阅”。33. ________ in January,2010，the Burj Khalifa becomes the tallest building in the world.A．Completing B．To completeC．Completed D．Being completed解析：选C。句意：于2010年1月完工的哈利法塔成为世界上最高的建筑物。the Burj Khalifa与complete构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。being done表示动作正在被进行。34．Our school won’t tolerate ________ on exams.If you are caught，you will get severely punished.A．to cheat B．cheatC．having cheated D．cheating解析：选D。句意：我们学校不容许作弊。如果你被抓住了，你将受到严厉的惩罚。tolerate“容忍；忍受”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。35．―Can the new measures get the business back ________ its feet?―It’s hard to say.The global economy is still bad at present.A．on B．withC．for D．through解析：选A。句意：“这些新措施能使这家企业东山再起吗？”“很难说。目前全球经济依旧很糟糕。”back on one’s feet“东山再起；完全复原”，是固定短语，符合题意。第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Year after year my brothers，sister and I would lie in bed awake on Christmas morning.We were just __36__ to hear my father’s voice saying it was all right to __37__.Usually I was the first one to jump out of bed.I can still __38__ my growing eagerness (渴望) for the __39__ every year.Even now as I __40__ the boxes of Christmas decorations(装饰品) I can see the same familiar ones：the presents with our birth years on them，our five stockings (长袜)，four for the __41__，one for the dog.It used to be easy for us to __42__ when to put up the decorations.But now since we all have __43__ and social lives，it is usually a hurried activity.As we get older，the season almost brings a __44__ to a little place in our hearts.The worst was the year after my grandparents had __45__.We couldn’t go to their house to celebrate the holiday any more.__46__，we just had a get-together in our house.Now when I __47__ to it，I miss the special __48__ my grandfather gave me for Christmas.I even miss him __49__ me “Jessie”，even though I can’t __50__ when people call me that.Things change，not always for the good，__51__ not always for the bad either.And the things that don’t __52__ have the most important meaning to us，and I’m sure they will be there for the __53__ of our lives.After all，every time I hear my father’s __54__ “All right you guys，come on down，nice and slow”and we go down the stairs，first my brother，then me，then my sister，then my older brother，I still __55__ the true Christmas spirit.【解题导语】　本文作者回忆了小时候圣诞节热闹非凡的场面。回忆中有快乐也有悲伤，但作者对真正的节日精神仍然记忆犹新。36．A.advising B．startingC．wishing D．forgetting解析：选C。根据该句后的Usually I was the first one to jump out of bed及my growing eagerness可知，作者渴望(wishing)听到父亲的声音。37．A.come up B．come downC．come on D．come out解析：选B。联系文章最后一段中的come on down及we go down the stairs可知，父亲是叫他们下楼(come down)。38．A.discover B．understandC．receive D．remember解析：选D。从上文作者对自己在圣诞节早晨急切行为的生动描述中不难看出，作者对圣诞节的记忆很深，所以此处指作者仍然记着(remember)自己对圣诞节的渴望。39．A.year B．seasonC．habit D．result解析：选B。第三段首句中的the season有提示，此处指圣诞节这个时期(season)。40．A.throw away B．set downC．look through D．give up解析：选C。从冒号后列举的东西可知，作者是说自己翻看(look through)圣诞节的礼品盒。41．A.kids B．girlsC．boys D．babies解析：选A。根据最后一段first my brother，then me...brother可知，作者家有4个孩子(kids)。选项中girls，boys和babies所指的意思不全面，所以都不对。42．A.wonder B．getC．record D．decide解析：选D。本句与下句it is usually a hurried activity形成对比，所以可以推知，过去很容易决定(decide)什么时候把圣诞节装饰品挂起来。43．A.toys B．ballsC．jobs D．candies解析：选C。结合本空后的social lives可以推知，此处指他们都有了自己的工作(jobs)。44．A.surprise B．painC．joy D．disappointment解析：选B。本空后是对一些痛苦经历的描述，所以此处是指节日也会带来痛苦(pain)。45．A.died B．failedC．succeeded D．married解析：选A。联系句中的the worst等语境可知，此处指祖父母都去世(died)了。46．A.Possibly B．IndeedC．Instead D．Luckily解析：选C。由于祖父母都去世了，作者不再去祖父母家过节，而是在自己家里团聚。Instead表示“作为代替”。47．A.move back B．turn backC．step back D．think back解析：选D。当作者回顾(think back)过去的事情的时候，仍然很想念……。move back搬回；turn back转身；step back走回。48．A.gifts B．newsC．replies D．tools解析：选A。过圣诞节，祖父自然要送作者礼物(gifts)。49．A.bringing B．callingC．telling D．introducing答案：B50．A.follow B．listenC．watch D．stand解析：选D。这里表述的都是作者对祖父的怀念之情。尽管作者不能忍受(stand)其他人叫她的昵称，但她却怀念祖父这么叫(calling)。51．A.and B．soC．but D．or解析：选C。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折意义(but)，而不是表示并列、因果或选择，故排除A、B和D三项。52．A.change B．growC．appear D．happen解析：选A。下文中父亲的话语及作者的兄弟姐妹按顺序下楼，都是没有变(change)的东西。53．A.beginning B．restC．truth D．happiness解析：选B。在悲喜变迁中，那些没有改变的东西对作者意义重大，并将伴随作者余生(the rest of our lives)。54．A.letters B．dreamsC．promises D．words解析：选D。引号内是父亲的话语(words)。故答案选D项。55．A.need B．hateC．feel D．doubt解析：选C。由上文所述内容可知，作者仍然能感受到(feel)真正的圣诞节精神。第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AForget chip fat，sugar cane or rapeseed(油菜籽) oil―the latest source of biofuel could be watermelons.Scientists have discovered that the fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled(蒸馏) into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.And because sellers reject 360,000 tons of “substandard” fruit annually in America alone they could be used as an economical way to make fuel.The waste from US growers could produce nearly two million gallons(nine million litres) of biofuel per year.In the study，researchers at the US Department of Agriculture set out to determine the biofuel potential of juice from rejected watermelons―those not sold due to cosmetic imperfections，and currently ploughed back into the field.About a fifth of each annual watermelon crop is left in the field because of surface blemishes (瑕疵) or because they are misshapen.Dr.Wayne Fish，who led the team，found that 50 percent of the fruit was fermentable (可发酵的) into alcohol which could provide valuable fuel.“We’ve shown that the juice of these melons is a source of readily fermentable sugars，representing an unexploited raw material for alcohol biofuel production，”he said.The study，published in the journal Biotechnology for Biofuels，discovered that watermelons could produce around 20 gallons of fuel per acre from fruit that otherwise would go to waste.Production of biofuels has been targeted by western governments as a way to support renewable energy targets.The European Union has a target for 2010 that 5.75 percent of transport fuels should come from biological sources，but the target is unlikely to be met.The British governmet’s Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation requires five percent of the fuel sold at the pump by 2010 to be biofuel.56．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．western countries aim at producing biofuelsB．watermelons could be used to make fuelC．the advantages of fuel made from watermelonsD．watermelon juice will be the largest source of renewable energy解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文主题在第一段，即西瓜可以用来做燃料。57．Which of the following is NOT the reason why so many watermelons are deserted in America each year?A．They are substandard(不够标准)．B．They are imperfect.C．They are misshapen.D．They are oversupplied.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三、五段可知A、B、C项是美国西瓜被丢弃的原因，文中没有提到D项。58．We can learn from the text that ________.A．sellers in the world throw away 360,000 tons of watermelons every yearB．about two gallons of fuel could be made from rejected fruit per acreC．half of the watermelons were fermentable into alcohol to provide energyD．five percent of fuel is required to be biofuel from watermelons by 2010 in Britain解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第六段可知，有一半的西瓜可以发酵成酒提供燃料。59．The underlined word“cosmetic” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A．inside B．flavorC．surface D．freshness解析：选C。词义理解题。根据下文的surface blemishes可推知此处cosmetic指西瓜的外在部分。BJesse Owens is recognized as a hero not just because he is fast.Some people might say that they know him for just that reason.However，there are lots of fast people who are not known.Jesse Owens is known because Chancellor Adolf Hitler did not shake the hand of Jesse Owens or even recognize his feat of winning four gold medals，because Owens was an African American.Jesse Owens owed much of his success to his coach Charles Riley，who probably was the most important one making him have the career that he did.Owens came from a background that required him to work after school in a shoe shop.He couldn’t attend the regularly scheduled track practices organized by his school.However，Charles Riley saw the boy had both a passion (热情) and a talent for running，and so arranged for him to be able to practice before school instead.Jesse Owens achieved this success despite (尽管) his racial background，which at the time was a huge limitation to him.He could only eat in certain restaurants and sleep in certain hotels，as could all African Americans of the time.He was also never offered a scholarship for school despite setting records for NCAA (美国全国大学生体育协会) championships.The Berlin Olympics in 1936 is where his star rose as high as it would ever be able to.These Olympics were during the height of Hitler’s rule.It took courage to race in front of Hitler and many other racists (种族主义者)．It took time，determination，and perseverance (坚持不懈) to race like him.He won four gold medals at those Olympics.It would take almost fifty years for someone else to walk away from the Olympics with four gold medals.He passed away at the age of 66 from lung cancer.【解题导语】　本文是关于美国黑人Jesse Owens的介绍。他在1936年柏林奥运会上夺得4枚金牌，为美国带来了极大的荣誉，也使希特勒颜面无光。60．The underlined word “feat” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．chance B．happinessC．success D．hope解析：选C。词义猜测题。Jesse Owens获得了四枚金牌，这是很成功的，而且文章最后一段也提到大约50年之后才有人同样在奥运会上拿走四枚金牌，这也同样说明了Jesse Owens的丰功伟绩。故答案选C项。 61.We know from Paragraph 2 that Jesse Owens ________.A．did not need to work after schoolB．took part in the regular track practicesC．did not get along well with his coachD．was arranged to practice before school解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话的．..so arranged for him to be able to practice before school instead可知Jesse Owens由于放学后要工作，不能参加常规的训练，而是被教练安排上课前训练。故D项正确。62．Jesse Owens was well-known around the world mainly because he ________.A．set records for NCAA championshipsB．was brave enough to race in front of Adolf HitlerC．didn’t want to shake hands with HitlerD．was the first African American to eat and sleep like whites in America解析：选B。推理判断题。由最后一段的前三句可知，Jesse Owens闻名世界的原因是他敢于在种族主义者希特勒面前展现自己的实力。63．According to the passage，which of the following about Jesse Owens is TRUE?A．He won a scholarship for his setting records for NCAA championships.B．He was never looked down upon as a running star.C．Just like Hitler，he was also a racist.D．He died from cancer in his sixties.解析：选D。细节理解题。由第三段末句可知A错误；由第三段前两句可得出B错误；由末段可知，希特勒是名种族主义者，Jesse Owens因此受到歧视，而Jesse Owens并非种族主义者，故C错误；由末段最后一句可知，D正确。CShort reader-submitted stories―for the woman you should think of today!―Compiled by Amy ZerelloGreat Minds Reminded of MomAfter a long，exhausting day，a friend of mine，Allen，headed home.On the road，he passed an elderly woman who was standing by a car with a flat tire.If that were his mother，he thought，he would want someone to help her.With a tired sigh，he turned around and drove back.Just as he reached the stranded woman，a truck pulled up and a burly farmer got out.“Kind of reminds you of your mom，too？”the man asked as the two pitched in together to change the tire for the woman.―Contributed by Katherine L．HougeYour Biggest FanWhile waiting in a bookstore for a guest author to sign her latest book，I leafed through some of the Civil War novels she had written.The woman in line behind me commented，“Those are the best books I’ve ever read.I couldn’t put them down.”Before I could reply，the author，frowning，looked over and said，“Oh，come on，Mom！”―Contributed by Marilyn KoppHead of the HouseholdMy husband，Jeff，and I came across several problems while assembling our new computer system，so we called the help desk.The man on the phone started to talk to Jeff in computer jargon (行业术语)，which confused us even more.“Sir，”my husband politely said，“please explain what I should do as if I were a four-year-old.”“Okay，”the computer technician replied.“Sweetie，could you please put your mommy on the phone？”―Contributed by Lena WorthHow does it feel to tickle your mom’s funny bone?Now send your own funny story to us！You could earn up to $ 300!【解题导语】　有一个人，能包容你的一切；有一种爱，能呵护你的一生。这个人，是母亲；这种爱，是母爱。请发挥你的写作才华，让母亲笑口常开。64．Who would the burly man be in the first story?A．Another kind helper.B．The old lady’s son.C．Allen’s friend.D．A policeman.解析：选A。推理判断题。那位上了年纪的女士让Allen想起了他的母亲，再结合那位魁梧的农民所问的那句话可推测他是另外一个好心人。65．What was the guest author’s mom trying to do in the second story?A．Push hard to get her daughter’s signature.B．Promote her daughter’s books by pretending to be a fan.C．Show her pride in her daughter’s achievement.D. Persuade Marilyn Kopp to buy her daughter’s book.解析：选B。推理判断题。这位母亲的女儿正在签售自己最新出版的书，她母亲在读者的队列里极力推荐女儿的书，由此可推断她假装是粉丝，目的是推销女儿的书。66．The computer technician on the phone in the third story ________.A．actually could find no way to solve Jeff’s problemsB．teased Jeff about his poor knowledge of computer jargonC．wanted to talk to Lena insteadD．believed that Jeff’s mom would know more computer jargon解析：选B。推理判断题。Jeff听不懂技术员所说的计算机术语，请求对方把自己当成四岁的孩童，用浅显易懂的话进行解释，对方则让他的母亲接电话，由此可推断技术员是在取笑Jeff对计算机术语的无知。67．What is the main purpose of the jokes?A．To make fun of moms.B．To honor moms.C．To educate moms.D．To amuse moms.解析：选D。推理判断题。结合文章倒数第二句和倒数第三句中的内容可知本文的主要目的是取悦母亲。DThe Poetry Foundation recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nation’s first children’s poet laureate(桂冠诗人)．The group created the award as a way to increase children’s love of poetry.
As children’s poet laureate，Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two years.He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children’s literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry.Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years.He has written more than thirty-five books of poems.His first book was called A Gopher in the Garden.It was published in 1967.His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems.Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.For example，he combined “radish” with “shark” to get “radishark”．“Lion” and“broccoli” became “broccolion”．He also created “umbrellaphant”，a mixture of the words “umbrella” and “elephant”．Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about.Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutsky’s poems recognize children’s feelings.An example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Werewolf which is about how it feels to be different.Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays. His poem It’s Halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October.【解题导语】　美国儿童诗人Jack Prelutsky已从事儿童诗歌创作近40年，有儿童诗集近35本。他擅长组合新词，诗歌能反映儿童的心理，因此倍受儿童的青睐。近来他被授予美国儿童诗人桂冠称号。68．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Poems with New Words Grow PopularB．First Children’s Poet Laureate NamedC．Children’s Love for Poetry IncreasedD．Jack Prelutsky Awarded Nationwide解析：选B。考查主旨大意。文章在开头就点明了主题，然后介绍这名诗人和他的贡献。69．What is Jack Prelutsky famous for?A．Creating new words in his poems.B．His productivity.C．His long time of writing.D．His poems about American holidays.解析：选A。考查细节理解。参照第四段的Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.70．Children are in favour of his poems because ________.A．they are easy to understandB．the poet is famousC．children like reading new wordsD．the poet understand their feelings解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据第五段的Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutsky’s poems recognize children’s feelings可知答案。71．What can we infer from the passage?A．It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame.B．The poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities.C．Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays.D．The poem It’s Halloween must have been written for adults.解析：选B。考查推理判断。根据第二段的Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two years.He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children’s literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry可知答案。EResearchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.Alan Beck，an expert in human-animal relationship，and Nancy Edwards，a professor of nursing，are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active，challenged，or stimulated(刺激)，”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote(使……成为现实)that，especially for those without friends or help.A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study，the robot，called AIBO，is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone.Before placing AIBO in the home，researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks.These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO.Then，the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time，and he responds to my voice，”says a seventy-year-old lady.“When I’m watching TV，he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down.He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders.The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs，especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it.A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning，it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog，because it was metal and not furry，”Beck says.“But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“Hopefully，down the road，these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper.They will record their masters’ blood pressure，oxygen levels，or heart rhythms.AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”72．The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to ________. A．understand human-animal relationshipB．make lonely old people’s life betterC．find the causes of old people’s lonelinessD．promote the animal-assisted research解析：选B。推理判断题。第一段第一句话“to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans”，因此专家研究的目的是让孤独老人生活的更好，选B。73．In the research，the old people are asked to ________.A．note the activities of AIBOsB．keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC．record their feelings and activityD．analyze the collected information解析：选C。细节判断题。从第二段“These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO.”可知老人们需要做的是record，选C。74．What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?A．It is easier to keep at home.B．It can help the disabled people.C．It responds to all the human orders.D．It can watch TV with its owner.解析：选A。细节判断题。从第四段最后一句“A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.”可知，机器狗比狗的好处是easier to keep。75．The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may ________.A．cure certain diseasesB．keep old people activeC．change people’s beliefsD．look more like real dogs解析：选B。推理判断题。从本文最后一句“AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”可知，机器狗将来可以让老年人更活跃，选B。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Recently，there has been a heated debate over whether to send old people to nursing homes or not.People differ in their o________.Here list the ideas76.________ of supporters.L________ in nursing ho-77.________mes，as they say，old people can enjoy more benefits ________ staying at ho-78.________me.For one aspect，they can have more opportunities to ________(交流) with79.________ each other，as they have c________80.________ topics and similar hobbies.Therefore，th-ey can do many things together and don’t feel ________(孤单)．On the other ha-81.________nd，if they live at home，they may quarrel ________ their children because of the82.________ generation gap between ________.83.________Another aspect，which highly valued by the supporters，is that old people can have ________(定期) medical check-ups84.________ and r________ immediate medical care85.________ from professional doctors.答案：76.opinions　77.Living　78.than　79.communicate　80.common　81.lonely　82.with　83.them　84.regular　85.receive第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假设你所在的班级就“中学生是否应该做家务”进行了一次讨论。有的同学认为，做家务太脏，费时间，很累人；而有的同学则认为，做家务不仅帮助了父母，还让人从中学会了生活的基本技能，能感受到父母的艰辛，学会关心、帮助别人。请就此事写一篇词数120左右的短文，并发表自己的观点。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Some classmates believe we shouldn’t do any housework.They say it’s dirty as well as tiring.In addition，it’s also a waste of time doing housework.On the other hand，others think that doing housework can help our parents.We can learn basic life skills，such as cooking，washing and so on.Besides，we can experience the hardships of our parents and learn to help and care for others by doing housework.I don’t think doing housework will have a bad effect on lessons，so long as we work hard on them at school.After all，we can do some physical work without difficulty.What’s more，our parents won’t make us spend too much time in doing it.免费下载完整版试题：
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